It's simple – homemade bed: materials, design, blueprints, solutions, the nuances || STROIM-GRAMOTNO.RU

On the Internet, many recipes, how to make yourself a bed. We will not repeat them. we will tell, how to make a bed with his hands, which, how old, will go to the children and grandchildren, maintaining all, that it comes. But this bed will cost hardly more expensive than the cheapest purchase, and labor and materials it will take nothing at all. truth, long will it take days 10, because of the necessary technological interruptions.

This bed - wood, It made only from environmentally friendly materials. When assembling nitrokley once used in small quantities, but mostly - quite harmless PVA. The finished product will look like this, as it shown on the picture. The shape and design of the head of a sleigh - at your discretion; parameters and quality of all design they are not at all dependent.
Our double bed has another feature: complete absence of visible eye connections - mounting heads, staples, etc.. and minimum number of. In making the bed used by some engineering and technological methods of wooden aircraft industry, which at the beginning of his era and a lot of things borrowed from furniture makers.

Next, consider the, both based on the same design do yourself a bed with drawers and bed-podium. Then, using the same design principles and working methods, and get to the other types of beds.

materials

details bed, "Looking out", made of MDF with texture valuable wood or laminate; Both - thick 20-30 mm. If the comic fights pillows, etc.. the tumultuous events of the owners not to plant, it is quite possible to manage and 16 mm blanks. Preferably MDF - it is not laiminiruyut, and it will do without nitrokleya all gather at PVA; laminated surface it does not glue. The internal parts are made of wood or thick plywood 10-20 mm.

Let us say at once - blank or MDF or laminate easier and cheaper to order in the nearest furniture shop. Most buy sheets at a retail price will cost much more expensive. Furniture makers also sawed the exact size and zakromkuyut - cover the ends of the PVC in tone or texture contrast, As you wish. The thickness of the edging - 0,2-2 mm.

Of lumber you will need to purchase a timber of 50x50 mm, about 8-8,5 m (possible pieces), a couple of boards (30-40)x100 mm, necessarily whole, length 2 m. On deck loungers (cm. below) boards need 20h100 mm, half-dozen pieces of 1,6 m or usual construction plywood, from ten to twenty, 2000X1600 mm. boards preferable, they are cheaper, and standard veneer bed sizes with dimensions consistent plohovato.

All lumber - boards, planed. Type of wood - any. Self-treatment, except sawing in size and rebating and grooves, not required.

Примечание: for beds with drawers (cm. Further) need and chipboard. You can take any the cheapest; parts of it are loaded only in compression and bit. But deck loungers DSP does not go, it is not resilient.

fasteners

Expensive special fittings: minifiksy, konfirmatы, Eccentric regulators, etc.. described in the design does not apply. However, its strength and durability higher serial samples, and weighs less. To achieve this has been made possible thanks to the technology of production with a fairly long intervals. Furniture makers, professionals need to quickly assemble products for sale in accordance with the quality standards, otherwise burned. A makeshift bed can wait, until she was driven to a full condition. Using this fact, and managed to get simpler design, cheaper and better factory.

Fixture, you will need the following:

1. Screws 5-6 mm, conventional phosphated (black, the cheapest). Length - the sum of the thicknesses of the parts minus 10 mm. What any specific - are calculated in accordance selected from the hereinafter described construction.
2. nails 60-70 mm.
3. Steel angles with stiffening rib.

Примечание: tk. All connections are made with the sizing, the best is Phosphated screws, their surface is slightly rough. On smooth shiny hardware PVA lie worse.

On the corners should pay particular attention. Firstly, stiffening plate. It should be broad and rounded, as it shown on the picture. Secondly, fold vyshtampovki surface and must be completely smooth. burrs, ripples - a sign of the raw, and then overheated and metal drag. These corners are prone to fatigue and may burst for no apparent reason.

connections

All connections, as stated, performed sizing. On flat surfaces sausage zigzag glue is applied (on both), small notched trowel accelerates. Then the liquid is maintained until tack (3-10 min), parts are assembled in the assembly and metal fasteners are tightened too glue, cm. below.

Screws

Under the screws advance, in dry parts, drilled blind holes. depth - 2/3 the length of the screw. diameter - 3/4 thickness of the body of the screw threadless. For 5 mm screws it will 2,5 mm; for 6 mm - 3 mm. For accurate mating holes in the precast units the parts to temporarily skreplyaotsya clamps, at the ends and between the edges of one on 0,5 m length.

example calculation: Let's, connected with the timber frame of the architrave 20 mm MDF, cm. Further. Total thickness - 70 mm. Screws need to 10 mm shorter, cm. above; take 6h60 mm. Holes are doing deep 40 mm. Bruce-fifties it does not pierce through. so, glue and drive the screws need also with clamps.

Примечание: factory timber would have drilled through, and even nasverlili vgluhuyu response board. But this is only for the sake of speed and ease of assembly. The compound thus strongly attenuated. For better to do laboriously, but much stronger. As well, by the way, the best artists do, and exclusive custom.

Further, the blind holes Keep dropwise aqueous polymer emulsion brim. when absorbed (it is a few minutes), thin stick inside PVA promazyvayut. Then glue is applied on a plane, as described above, compressible parts clamps and screws are driven dry. Apply glue to the thread does not make sense - it is squeezed out when driving on carving out. Glue the screw in the hole will drive into a tree; its array formed something like adhesive pears, firmly retaining part, as an anchor. Clamps can be removed a day after the assembly.

notes:

1. Seen in the cracked old furniture screws, dropping with crumbs adhering to the threads of wood or fibreboard? they drove, dipping in glue, instead promazyvaya inside holes.
2. Water-polymer emulsion in small packages is not for sale, on the bed also need a glass and a half. Therefore, instead it is diluted with water in the 3-5 time, translucency to the aqueous liquid and, little PVA. Cooking smaller portions as needed: homemade emulsion is not stored even in closed containers.

nails

nothing nasverlivat advance need for nails: glue the parts under the yoke or clamps, then dokreplyaem nails. But two nuances still there:

• Nails should be taken with a circular notch (cm. rice. case). It is with a ring, rather than a spiral or a spot.
• Score needed later 12-16 time. after bonding; preferably - without removing the clamp or prigruzami. If, however, a place in the nail covered, the, removing the clamp and scoring, compressible parts again before the expiry of the two-days of bonding.

The point here is, to notch drove the nail into the wood glue residue nedosohshie. Then for wood desiccation nail will still hold fast.

Dowel Nagel

dowel saw, probably, all, not knowing, what it is. Dowel - round wooden boss in the two blind holes, connecting countersunk wooden parts. Shkantovye compounds are very widely used in furniture and carpenter's shop, but, Alas, eventually crack and cease to hold. For durability for generations dowel pegs need to be replaced. In mass production nageli not go - slows down the production process and the cost of production goes unacceptable.

As it turns out dowel peg, It is shown in the left figure to the right position:

1. Well inside impregnate and coat with emulsion adhesive;
2. At the end of the lug slightly, but I would not fall out, We are trying to drive (baits) wedge thickness of about 1 mm hardwood or fiberglass;
3. Nog (already nog) hammered into the hole mallet;
4. Baits on a wedge projecting surface nagelja;
5. Impregnate and coat with mating hole;
6. We put on the mating parts and a mallet to tamp firmly seated.

The most important condition for a reliable connection - the wedge should be directed across the grain of the wood, left item. on the image. If the items are connected at an angle - the angle of the bisector. When connected at right angles - with a turn on 45 degrees in any direction. In this case the wedges from different sides nagelja should be oriented perpendicular to one another.

The maximum diameter of the boss - half the board thickness or smallest dimension of the parts. minimum - 5% from the board width, but not less 5 mm. In this way, for the board 30h200 need bosses 10-12 mm, as for the boards of 50x50 - 15-20 mm. The length of the bosses - 2-3 their diameter. Depth mating holes in thin parts - half its thickness.

Nagelnye connections hold and without sizing by decades in the harshest conditions. A prokleivaniem and home - generations, wherein the timber may be seasoned and low quality, ie. cheap.

Note: nageljami sewn Drakkar and Knorr Vikings, Kogi Hanseatic merchants and Pomeranian Kochi. Shipbuilders of the southern seas preferred still bronze and nails krasnomednye. Slowly dripping water into a copper compound to some extent and borers deterred fouling, that swarm in warm waters and rampant.

dimensions

The dimensions of the double bed bed ergonomic considerations are recommended 2 m and length 1,6 m width. They can if desired, be increased to 2,4h2 m; even more difficult to make, using conventional techniques and construction materials.

Standard Single - length 1,9-2 m and width 0,9 m. On this case, people with normal physique and fit together. The width of the shortage of space can be reduced to that of the wagon shelf - 550 mm. But it must necessarily be the side protection, even in bed for adults.

The height of the bed surface of the bed (on top of the mattress) - within 350-500 mm, depending on the growth and stature of the owner. The upper limit is better for those, one tibia longer than femur, and vice versa. Trendy "Japanese" height beds 220-260 mm - only fashion. The thickness of the layer most dust in the room air - 200-300 mm from the floor. Therefore, the child and adolescent beds should also be an adult the total height, the smallest for the convenience to do pristupochku.

The height of the bed spread so: 180-300 mm - mattress, 150-200 mm - side-bar, the rest - podkrovatnoe space. It can get close to 0. In this case you need to make a bed with drawers: without ventilation from under the bottom of the bed soon suffocate, will begin to exude the miasma, and even become sticky to the touch. Minimum height podkrovatnogo space - 80 mm.

Mattress

The lion's share of the makeshift bed the cost falls on the mattress. Because of him, the same problems may arise in self-constructing the bed. Finally, if we make the bed myself, it must be an absolute comfort, and purchase a mattress you need to take the road. Therefore, we shall understand, how to put a mattress on the lounger ready without complications, or how to make your inexpensive for themselves, not inferior to the best orthopedic.

Warning: homemade mattress - quite individual, and only for adults over 25 years old, in which the bone is completely ossified and stopped growing, and who are able to understand their feelings and correctly interpret them. Cots must be provided with special mattress prefabrication, otherwise very likely visits to a podiatrist with the corresponding costs. The high price of orthopedic mattresses just due to the fact, that they should make suitable for people of different heights, weight and physique.

laying

Usually just put the mattress in the cradle - a recess, formed the bed flooring and skirting Bedside - drawer side, on the left in Figure. If you plan a method of laying, the, before undertaking the bed, You need to buy a mattress. Dimensions brand even from one batch may differ from standard 2000h1600 mm plus or minus 10 mm. In the case of blunders or mattress will not fit into the cradle, either remain wide slit-waste container on the perimeter.

Примечание: gap around the perimeter of the mattress still neobhodimo, for the convenience of refueling sheets. But not more 3-4 mm. This must be taken into account when calculating the size of a makeshift bed.

Tossing and turning on the bed with a mattress in the cradle, sometimes you have to bump into a tree skirting. It is unpleasant, and can be painful, if you have to knuckle on the lower leg or ankle. Therefore, often the bed deck is raised to the level of the top of the drawer side (for this have to shift up the squared frame, cm. Further) and all operate in a bed mattress width, Fig case. Protect mattress from sliding lugs, retainers of wood waste, plywood, drywall, Epps. To completely soft mattress locks glued; to the mattress with a hard base - attached with screws or nailed. Under the latches in the deck loungers holes are drilled or cut out openings.

self-made

Manufacturing of elementary mattress improvised: foam layers of different brands mosaic, PVA glue - and all. Foam will need three brands: 45 - the most dense and resilient, 35 - the average elasticity, 25 - soft. The number of layers 6. Total height of the mattress against the resulting increase in the standard 180-200 mm, it is necessary to compensate for the height drawer side and legs. The construction of the mattress is clear from the figure, It is also shown, what part of the body which internal block should have to.

Примечание: layers and units thereof not bonded over the entire plane, ventilation. Glue need an envelope; no less 60% Horizontal areas must remain free. And no more 80% - for strength.

The quality of foam when buying check "to shoot": compressed to the limit of his fingers and abruptly released. Material should be straightened immediately, followed by fingers. If noticeable depression fades out gradually - foam suitable for anything, except for the mattress.

Locating internal thrusts of dense foam is determined individually. Experimental equipment - 4 pillow, covered with a quilt or 2-3 jacquard. To pair the mattress lumbar support is located at the beautiful half-friendliness (supposed, The pair was normal and partner below). When a significant difference in the growth podgolovny need to broaden the focus. Dense sidewall 4th layer prevents rolling dormant.

double Easy

elements design

Bed when viewed from the outside - the rectangular frame of the two backrests, headboard with sleigh, and bokovin - Cargo. Inside integrally with back and side-bar carrier is squared frame. The wide bed there is also a longitudinal stiffeners - spars, one or more. Squared frame closes decking planks or plywood (cm. Fig.), forming a flat surface - lager - or-lodgement recess. In the stack must be slots or holes for ventilation. This information is sufficient, to build himself a bed. proceed.

notes:

1. Sometimes, the recommended deflection loungers up - archaism. So we do during, when beds were covered with mattresses and feather beds, totally is resilient. Any modern mattress anyway, flat or curved lounger. But curved more complex and costly to.
2. The diameter of the holes in the plywood lounger - 30-40 mm. Slits in a board - the width of the board thickness to width. The first - is stronger, but boards need. For themselves look lying on total weight: to 140 maximum gap kg; 180 and more - minimum.

On the angles and pegs

The most responsible and the most loaded bed places - corners. Therefore, the details of a bed in the corners are joined into one double: pegs into boards and fourth squared frame. Wells under nageli must match exactly, so they mark out during the pre-assembly, cm. Further.

Back

The construction shown in Figure backs. The top may be any, according to your taste. 50x50 cross beam is attached with glue and screws. Clay - PVA for the backs of MDF or "Moment", etc.. for laminate. Cutouts in the center - a mustache spar, cm. Further, depth 25 and wide 40 mm. The distance between the inner edges of the recesses - 50 or 40 mm, despite what the crop will be used for connection of the transverse stiffness of the spar, see also. Further.

This back - hard. upholstered headboard (what, certainly, where it is convenient) - special, rather complicated design, and it needs a special talk. The thickness of the back - 24-40 mm. It refers to a minimal value customized laminate / MDF; greater - to homemade lamella boards of planed. In this case, it is collected from the two plywood boards of 20 mm, boards which are oriented perpendicular to each other. PVA glue over the entire plane, overclocked with a notched trowel. Week dried under distributed across the plane of the load weighing at least 80 kg. Paint stain several times until the desired tone or mordant; then stand out of wood texture.

A timber length depends on the dimensions of the mattress and a method for styling. If it fits in the cradle, then A is equal to its width plus 6-10 mm. For a standard double, respectively, 1606-1610 mm. If the mattress is superimposed on the sunbed, then A is its width minus double the thickness of the drawer side boards and even minus 10 mm. For a standard mattress and drawer side of sorokovke - 1600-(2x40)-10 = 1510 mm.

back width B of the head of the - any of at least the width of the mattress plus double the thickness of the drawer side (mattress in lozhemente) or the width of the mattress plus 10 mm (mattress on sunbeds). The width of the foot - the exact width of the mattress plus double the thickness of the drawer side (mattress in lozhemente) or the width of the mattress plus 10 mm (mattress on sunbeds). footboard, even slightly broadened, significantly impairs the bed comfort. Do it as high or flush with the side walls - it's up.

The illustrated design requires no legs. Cut-out at the bottom and is not required - to an even floor with the head sleigh will be all the lower ends. It only simplify the work and reduce the debris under the bed. If the legs still want, they need to be put under the corners squared frame, glue or taking a pair of nails without much effort. The entire load on the legs - top. known bed, decades standing on bricks and books. what, certainly, barbarity, but do not fall.

CARGO

The design of side-bar is also clear from the figure: a T-shaped beam from the beam-fifties and boards 20-40 mm. Build - on glue and screws, as already described. length of a board and the board are the same; bed described does not require complex calculations grooves and notches. Bosses pegs shown conditionally, put them after the pre-assembly.

For drawer side boards are not necessarily ordered sawing in furniture makers. Go edged planed board, Thirty or sorokovke, width 150-200 mm. Paint it in advance or stain mordant, as described. From inside, you can not paint, beds are easier to breathe will.

Tsargi old beds - original works of decorative art, but modern furniture is designed based on the principles of minimalism. Low tsargi in any environment does not catch the eye, so varnished, polishing and general decor to them are not necessary, but it would be in tune.

Примечание: for the sake of ease of operation and economy of the foot often do the same in design, as a side-bar. In this case, it must somehow be trimmed: lacquered, laminated; this detail is immediately evident. At the same time, and back legs need, for the sake of the overall design and ease of cleaning, cm. rice. case. How to attach the legs - described previously.

Location bar height may double. For a mattress cradle - indent top timber from the top of the board in 30-50 mm (This deepening of the mattress in the cradle) a plus 20 mm, if lounger decking boardwalk, thick plywood or (12-20 mm), if he Plywood. Mattress padding on the rug from the top board is simply the thickness of the deck, or even 2-3 mm less, the edges of the underside of the mattress is not wiped on the drawer side board.

spar

View of the grounds for the bed in the plan shown in Figure. Possible locations of the mattress retainers arrangement shown conditionally. Openings for selected clips already in the deck loungers. To secure the necessary 4 the corners or 2 between the flanges of the spar. Mattress in the cradle latches do not need.

Spar - this is the figure in the middle of the longitudinal link. Usually a double bed make three spar, each one board 40h100 mm. The proposed construction is similar to an airplane wing spar wooden. it is stronger, tougher and avoids two similar boards.

Insert lateral stiffness between the shelves - from scraps of the same board or beam from the frame. They should be 4-7 the length of the spar, evenly distributed. The ends of the shelves are selected quarter to whisker 25x50 mm, under the notch in the frame cross bars. The top spar beams and shelves frame must form a single plane.

Is spar on glue and nails. For every box needed 4 nail; by 2 diagonally on each side. Diagonally from different sides - naperekrest.

Assembling bed

Provisional

For the manufacture of the back of the frame elements (the foot - already with legs, if so conceived) put vertically, propped on stools or boxes. Then placing a side-bar shall be verified and a rectangular frame along the diagonals. Wrapped with rope assembly, once again check the diagonal and dub frame.

Now you need to mark up space under nageli, connecting the drawer side board with backs. For this pencil draws a line from the inside corners with the boards at the back, noting pre-height; need for 2 Nagel at the end. Away from the top and the bottom - in half the distance between the lugs, ie. board width divided by 4, by 1/4 from the top and bottom; between bosses - 2/4.

Removing the side-bar and drill holes in the ends of boards. Ends of the spreadable paint is easily washed off the boards around hole (You can ischirkat marker), slightly pushing the backrest (it requires a helper), put side-bar on-site, and impacts the back; then check the squareness is not necessarily. Where responses wells needed, Now we see immediately. If poorly printed, you can rinse and repeat, but for all holes at once.

Frame

Now select wells to collect and backside of the base while only on nageljah boards / backrests, as described above, and sizing quarters timber. I.e., nageli are driven into the ends of boards glued, lubricates adhesive on backside of the wells and quarter bars, dried to wet tack and mallet direct the backrest on to the fitting tsargi. After that, the frame need obtyanut, but not with a cloth.

Stitched frame on the corners and midpoints of the sides puts a pieces of cardboard packaging and all tightly wrapped with three coils of rope. The node should occur in the middle of the width of the head. Here again, without an assistant can not do.

Then pushing the windings evenly along the width of the middle drawer side boards and on all four sides of the pipe slips trimming of wood or of equal diameter. It can be within 20-80 mm, depending on how the rope taut, but all the same. Immediately, until the glue started gelatinized, verifies the squareness of the diagonals, dub, while walking across the frame, and drier, without touching, 2-4 day.

Council: Previously nothing so snug, practice on a dry frame, Pick kruglyashi, and only collect not glue.

The meaning of this operation illustrates the circuit of Figure, known from school physics course. A slight tension in the transverse direction of the parallelogram rule gives a great fitting force along rope, and frame sits down to the limit, I need for strength and stiffness after final assembly.

Information note: this way to create a lot of effort is well-known in the military practice for pulling entrenched technology. Winch line machines encircle around the tree, sweeping hook. Then include winch for winding, a fighter all time pulls the cable to the side of the middle. One of salazhonok 10-15 min pulls from swamps or quicksand Zil-131 kung weighing 12 tonnes. A lift without the side winch is stopped, barely rope went VGTU.

After drying in the corners of the frame squared drill holes thence nageli and put them, also on glue. Then try on the place of the spar; customize, if needed. Oil the glue of his mustache and response gaps in the uneven bars, We put in place and dokreplyaem steel corners, as it shown on the picture. At each corner of the wing need for 3 samoreza.

All these operations are carried out, without removing the stitched. It retracts 2-3 days after the installation of the spar. Then we stand behind spar steel corners of the circuit of Figure. Now the base is ready, and there are very few.

Lezhak

What makes the lounger deck, already told. It is attached to the floor frame on glue and nails. sizing necessarily: flooring not only keeps the mattress, but also plays an important role in the overall mechanics design.

For planking enough boards 20x(80-100). You can take and fatter, less will, only harder. But to determine the thickness of the flooring should immediately, to correctly calculate the location of the frame bar.

On each board need 8 nails: by 2 at the end and 2 at each intersection with the flanges of the spar. If the flooring plywood, the nails driven into the corners (Nagel came in - do not worry) and mustache spar shelves. Then the "nails" on the perimeter and on the axis of the spar shelves in increments 80-120 mm.

We are waiting for another day or two, laid mattress, Stela - bed ready! It can be updated by any method imaginary.

With drawers

Driving frame bed with drawers shown in Figure. since the drawer side, and their boards, providing rigidity, there is no, strength and stability provided by the additional beam height from the floor to the laying plane of the mattress, ie. to the top of the frame beams. Beams are only compression, so the material is suitable for them, the cheapest: ДСП 20 mm and TP.

At intersections with shelves and bars in the beams are made corresponding cuts. Shelves and rails are one-piece, otherwise weakened structure. The beams are inserted in the place, turning frame. Align the boxes, drip into the joints on a pair of drops and dried PVA hour and a half. then turn over (glue only need to, so that the beam does not tumbled), once again check "on the box" and fasten the corners of the scheme.

After this box-set accessories: sled, videos. Mount flooring - bed ready.

notes:

1. Dimensions described beds can be increased to 2,4 x 2 m without design changes. Such amateur "strawberries" bed called Swedish. maybe, associating with the "Swedish trio".
2. The spar single bed of this type may be formed from a single plaque 40 x 100 mm.

Bed-podium

Generally speaking, podium bed - without any space podkrovatnogo, with drawers or without them. But fashion is fashion; considered to be, that the bed is a bed-podium with a hard decorative frame around the recess, with or without boxes, as shown in Figure. Much sense here is not visible, Only living space is taken. But - fashion is fashion. Finally, and in a frame of something can be stored, boxes and arrange.

Blueprints podium beds shown in Figure. The dimensions of the author design given in centimeters. Durability and performance are satisfactory. But the wooden planks on it will no longer, need laminate, MDF or plywood. And the accuracy of the cutting blanks need high, plus or minus 0,5 mm. Specification for assembly - in the list under the picture.

• A - side panel 1910h330 mm.
• B,C - panel headboard, 2 PC. 1650h330 mm.
• D - mm plate 1932h150.
• E - already, 1710x 150 mm.
• F - top drawer panel, 2 PC. 953h320 mm.
• G - 1910h100 crossbar mm.
• H - back sidewall, 2 PC. 330x100 mm.
• I - long wall boxes, 2 PC. 778h240 mm.
• J - sidewall drawers, 4 PC. 760h240 mm.
• K - internal panel, 2 PC. 1910h330 mm.
• L - back, 1606h330 mm.
• M - central panel, 2 PC. 1479h272 mm.
• N - cross member of the central unit, 2 PC. 272X42 mm.
• O - partitions podium, 8 PC. 330h81 mm.
• P - bottom boxes, 788h748 mm.

Items A - H are made of board 22 mm; I - J of the board 16 mm; K - O of DSP 19 mm, and P - from 10 mm plywood. Кроме того, It needs a 27x27 mm beams for transverse and 27h47 mm for the longitudinal supports mattress; lounger deck is not provided. Overall - quite difficult yet.

Bunk

Varieties of bunk beds in the sale of many, and no wonder: a product in high demand, given the shortage of housing and the desire of many to have second child, fueled aids. Bunk bed, shown at right, It is different from the others, that it can be done independently with minimal costs and skills.

Примечание: think of the self-made mattresses! More precisely - forget. Experiments with not yet formed the backbone fraught with defects of the musculoskeletal apparatus baby!

The highlight of this bed - in design corner posts, the weakest point of all the bunk beds. In this case (cm. rice. case) They are each formed of two boards without external tie fasteners and. Rigidity and support squared frames are provided with segments of conventional skirting boards on glue and screws; as planks glued joint. The bottom of the upper frame, to avoid an eyesore corners and head screws, sutured thin fiberboard with a decorative coating on the adhesive and small studs.

The width of the figure shows the minimum acceptable bed; it can be increased to 710 mm. Still can not make wider, assembly principle not possible to get the desired strength. Length - the maximum permissible, based on the outgrowth. small, unlike adults, did not bother, if you have to sleep on too large for them rookery.

Attic

Another sought-after product of bed-bed - loft bed. Usually it is satisfied in the niche, cm. rice. Purchased are fairly complex (and expensive) structure elements with metallic strength. But in no way inferior to them in the fortress of the tray under the mattress can make the most out of the same timber-fifties and plywood 20 mm, cm. rice. case. Notice the order of tie-bars at the ends, it must be observed.

Plywood sheathing the top and bottom need one piece. Since the standard plywood sheet sizes not sufficient Sleeping, each shield harvested from two parts on nails and glue-gussets using strips of the same width in plywood 60-80 mm and a length of the inner carcass cell size. Scarves go inside; panels to the frame with screws attached to the sizing, as described at the outset, steps 60-80 mm.

When installed in a niche tray is mounted on a rectangular frame of angle steel 80-100 mm. Ladder is highly desirable to make steel and used as additional support: welded to the frame and a "dimes" on the floor. Suspension for a corner or two to do maintenance: staple, as shown in Figure, ferrules of the triangular corner of the corners, through bolts 12-16 mm with washers 60-80 mm under the heads.

Mounting rack to a ceiling - the steel pipes are not less 30 mm with welded flanges at the top. Fixing each rack to the ceiling - not less than 3 points, uniformly distributed over the circumference or perimeter of the flange, bolts 10-12 mm steel anchor collets. In this case, if one bolt loosens, others will naperekos and will still keep, and an oblique slit will immediately know, that needs repairs. When attaching the same on one point or more on the line it is possible sudden collapse.

notes:

1. Do not be tempted Chandelier Hook, even if they are in accordance with TU and tons held. Chandelier not climb every evening at his place and does not come down in the morning there. And she was not tossing and turning and tossing in her sleep.
2. And most importantly - before you get to the loft bed, make, the walls and ceiling of her survive!

hinged

Folding bed is relevant even for adults, living in cramped conditions. In commercially available tilting mechanisms (cm. rice), allowing himself to make such. legs (at the bottom on the left poses. rice. and right in the center) recline under its own weight. Mattress, naturally, We need a rigid base.

to support the requirements specified in the specification to the mechanism, but they are low and allow to set in the bed rooms with common walls and floors. The principle of operation of the mechanism is as follows, force that circulates therein and is transmitted to the outer surfaces of little.

choosing mechanism, you need to pay attention to the damper device, gazliftovye they or spring. The first work smoothly, if the weight of the frame with a mattress is in a certain range. If it is greater than, frame is hardly out of the niche, and immediately squab and bryakatsya, and no adjustment. Spring dampers more, but are regulated on the spot under the weight of the bed.

There are commercially available and ready to frame with a mattress, cm. rice. left. This can only be attached to the floor, but the price - less than 10 000 rub. You can not buy a good.

To install the necessary folding beds closet described above: legs spoil the view, but they can not hide, We should in fact be folded. There are still hovering folding bed, cm. rice. case, not spoiling the interior in the form of a raised. However, due to heavy loads on the mechanism, This design is not for Homebrew. Even from a variety of furniture firms decent floating bed can do unit.

About floating nightstands

By the way I will mention one bedroom trends of fashion - floating bedside tables, cm. rice. But only as a fashion: fragile, do not facilitate cleaning, whatever asserted manufacturers, and only collect garbage for yourself.

Finally

Bed - a vivid example of the dialectic in the art. The simplest thing seems to be fraught with many nuances and tricks. And knowing them and understanding the essence of things, It can be easy to bring to perfection. Therefore, the production of bed - the best start for a furniture-lover.

Video: Alternate instructions for the manufacture of home-made bed

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